1459827632-68c52805-d9b1-4c89-8fdd-6acaefe60a70

A cleaning material is applied to a surface of a substrate. The method includes adhering a first base member having the pattern region and a second base member with an adhesive material, and sealing an exposed portion of the adhesive material by a metal film. Through the method and the communication node, lossless bandwidth adjustment in a point-to-multipoint OTN asymmetric bandwidth carrier system is implemented. 55 gram per cubic centimeter of volume.