1459995960-187fb77f-cd29-443c-913e-a190e089cb61

A portable electronic device includes a housing, a circuit board, a speaker and a spatial module. A stepper motor drives the syringe pump at a discharge rate to yield an intended buffersolvent dilution ratio compared to the steady HPLC pump flow rate. Backside metallized pads are applied to the glass substrate and enclosed with an under-bump metallization pad.