A package made of pulp material for absorbing an external force applied to a solid object accommodated in a box is provided which may include a first pad having at least a point of contact with a top surface of the solid object and a second pad having at least a point of contact with a bottom surface of the solid object. The system includes a transmitter having a phase interpolator coupled to a master timing generator and a transmission module. A method for treating a liquid includes directing the liquid into a first flow generator configured to generate a first flow stream of the liquid, and directing the first flow stream from the first flow generator into a cavity of a reaction chamber. The at least one characteristic associated with the packet comprises information available at or above the network layer.