1460023578-934335b8-26a2-4224-b629-4661d382f281

A route planning system for use in mobile telecommunications is disclosed. An equivalent charge resistance is determined based on predetermined equivalent charge resistance data, and an effective no load charge voltage is determined based on predetermined effective no load charge voltage data. The petals cooperate with the opening so as to form a receptacle for releasably receiving a pharmaceutical product in the distal end of the barrel member. Systems according to the present disclosure may also be used at the transmitter side.