1460502776-b6aa98dc-d29f-4d02-a0ed-bb1dd1111a9a

A magnetic refrigerant material exhibits sufficiently great magnetocaloric effect at or near room temperature. In particular described herein is a method of reducing the combustion residue of coated paper or cardboard products by replacing at least a part of the conventional pigments and filler needed for achieving predetermined optical properties with calcium oxalate. The fixed structure includes a fixed part and a connected part connects to the surface and the fixed part.