1460503244-5c8b284d-a180-4a79-9102-a2651e57e368

The present invention provides an improved pixel readout circuit that compensates for common mode noise during a read out operation. The electrical circuit is configured to provide a first voltage to the electrode and detect an ion current during a thermal-ionization phase of the combustion process, and provide a second voltage to the electrode to create a spark and initiate a combustion process within the combustion chamber. Intricate forms can be created using intuitive motions.