1460505673-fef41499-0a3a-40d5-83ca-b332e6a6e604

An image sensor includes a substrate with an epitaxial layer deposited thereon, a plurality of photodiodes buried in the epitaxial layer, and a plurality of field oxide films interposed between the photodiodes for insulating the photodiodes. One embodiment is an ophthalmic scanning apparatus including a laser operable to emit a laser beam, a scanning mirror operable to scan the laser beam over at least a +\u221215 degree scan, and a lens system operable to receive the laser beam from the scanning mirror and direct the laser beam to a spot on an image plane. Various techniques are used such as diffusing light before letting it exit the product package.