1460510168-8368f45f-6376-4abf-a744-5ce2ee749f8d

A method for eliminating eruptions, impurities, andor damage in a crystal lattice by selectively etching silicon elements of surface-plated and sawn-out parts of a silicon wafer. An economic and efficient method for current conditioning is thereby provided which reduces harmonic distortions. The thin film is exposed to electro-magnetic radiation, such as EM radiation having a wavelength component less than about 500 nm.