A system and method for providing programming-language-independent access to file system content. This resistance means provides a permanent shorting link between the electrodes, and constantly maintains the sensor in a ready-to-work condition. The external latching apparatus includes a main body and at least one latch. One of the first and second feedback signals is selected and the selected feedback signal is combined with a feedforward signal to generate a motor control signal as a function of the estimated torque. The channel region includes a portion doped with an impurity to change the fixed charge density within the portion relative to a remainder of the channel region.