A semiconductor memory device includes a delay locked loop for achieving a delay locked state by correcting a phase difference between a reference clock and an internal delayed clock and for indicating the state that a larger delay amount than a maximum delay amount of a delay line is required, or a smaller delay amount than a minimum delay amount of delay line is required. A calibration cycle includes de-coupling the normal data source from the transmitter and supplying a calibration pattern in its place. The query is executed and search results are received. Each arm has a nozzle assembly mounted on the end, each nozzle assembly having a plurality of fluid jets for spray water onto the interior surface of the pipeline. The apparatus further includes a transconductance buffer for receiving the inverted input voltage and for generating a current from a first end of the first capacitor to the output node having a magnitude equal to about the magnitude of the input voltage signal divided by the impedance of the first capacitor. The light emitting diode package includes a package substrate, a light emitting diode chip bonded to an upper surface of the package substrate, and a bonding material for bonding the light emitting diode chip to the package substrate.