Electric arc spraying a metal onto a substrate produces an anchor layer on the substrate that serves as a surprisingly superior intermediate layer for a catalytic material deposited thereon. The open protection circuit includes an open control circuit, a delay circuit, and a plurality of open detecting circuits connected in series. First, at least one ring electrode of the distal electrode portion includes a first diameter less than a second diameter of at least one, more proximally disposed, ring electrode of the distal electrode portion. Finally, the system and computer program product provide for members of a consumer membership organization to receive rewards based on their membership, thus allowing the organization to receive financial incentives based on encouraging their members to shop at certain businesses. Upon receiving a pause signal, the receiving entity cuts short the current frame being transmitted to the entity that sent the pause signal.