1460712908-2c6b0de5-40e4-4e63-8a1d-a9d171ee3b6d

A constant-frequency asynchronous modulation apparatus includes a current feedback control unit connected to a constant-frequency asynchronous modulation unit. The reference device is made of biocompatible, radiopaque material and allows the determination of anatomical structures in a jaw. A handle pole is pivotally attached with the seat portion.