A shingle layer of shingle is provided having an increased thickness adhesive coating on at least a portion of its rear surface, with granules embedded therein, with the granules being of a size range that is larger than the fine particles normally applied to the rear surface of a shingle layer. The MEMS switch is fully integrated into a CMOS semiconductor fabrication line. Selection criteria library and user interface dialogue model library may be selectively and dynamically adapted to reflect environmental, customer and organization changes. Pressure differentials generated in the chamber across one or more of the dividing elements effect relative rotation of the first and second bearing elements. A frame to encode is then received.