In a satellite communications network, local pools of available carriers are assigned to each ground earth station GES by a network channel management station NCMS, which stores a pool of unallocated carriers. The inducer of SIRT1 expression can remarkably reduce the mortality caused by sepsis or septic shock by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines. The IO modules also include an electrostatic discharge device formed in the substrate. In the present invention, the head part is thin, and the bristles are set in the head part without using a wire. The non-contacting seal is disposed between the inner surface and the disk.