A multi-directional routing repeater has a plurality of buffers, each of the plurality of buffers has an input and an output. Electron beams are extracted from the CNT emitter and the extracted electron beams are focused onto a given position. For example, if a chart in the hard copy has a dollar sign before values in the chart, then the lookup table associates the dollar sign with a pointer to an HTML routine for creating an input box in a webpage. Pulse durations of from about 0.