A starting apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an output shaft rotated by an electric motor and a pinion shaft connected to the output shaft by a one-way clutch. The reinforcement structure provides at least one passage for a fluid flow between an inner face of said one reinforcement structure towards an outer face of the reinforcement structure. The power management system can include multiple memory controllers for controlling a multi-channel memory independently. In accordance with some embodiments, the method comprises monitoring transmission of Synchronous Connection Oriented slots over the Bluetooth network, informing an access point in the 802.