Disclosed is a positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having at least a lithium-transition metal composite oxide of a layer structure, in which an existence ratio of at least one selected from the group consisting of elements which may become tetravalent and magnesium is 20% or more on a surface of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide. The control element comprises an armature that axially moves to a desired position when the coil is energized. To deploy the fasteners, a staple-deploying member is advanced through the fastener cartridge to move the fasteners toward the anvil. Instead, the patient can place an electrode patch anywhere within the general region of the sternum. Control regions either within data regions of a legacy frequency band segment or with one or two contiguous advanced frequency band segments separated by the legacy frequency band segment are communicated to advanced terminals in system information blocks or conveyed to an advanced UE by dedicated signaling. The loop is followed by a shunt capacitor filter which is then connected directly to the coarse tune input of the VCO.