A multi-axis microelectromechanical-systems inertial measurement unit is fabricated in a vacuum sealed single packaged device. The phase comparing circuit according to the present invention has a feed forward circuit connected between a frequency phase comparator and a charge pump. The game may entail win, place, show, quinella, exactaperfecta, trifecta, or series bets. A circuit model for the target wire may then be generated using the inductance and capacitance values. The gate dielectric has a first thickness over the first region of the semiconductor substrate and a second thickness over the second region of the semiconductor substrate. Also provided are conjugates of the dyes, methods of using the dyes and their conjugates and kits including the dyes and their conjugates.