Methods and systems for application monitoring through collective record and replay are disclosed herein. The reading unit reads an original document. The disclosed peptides can be used as templates for the design or selection of compounds that modulate the foregoing interaction. The character train dictionary storing unit allocates character train codes of a fixed length of 17 bits to about 130,000 words and substantially compresses a data amount to the half or less irrespective of an amount of document data. For each personal telephone number, a table is stored associating a call treatment with one or more of the areas. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members.