A method and apparatus for correcting a rotation of a video frame are described. The positive signal waveform and the negative signal waveform are representative of a logical transition within a differential signal. The at least one individual, current parameter value can also be stored manually or automatically in a second memory device. A first phase output of the OCDS-SC is stored by the NOC-CLSA during a pre-charge step of the NOC-CLSA operation. A reader may store at least a tag identifier. Particles are disposed in the closely-spaced depressions to form at least one layer of particles.