1461080370-4dee64fb-c732-46b9-9298-2b45ac46e093

A polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprises a fuel cell stack and a humidifier. A packet switch receives a flood prevention request message from an upstream router, with this message identifying a forwarding media access control address and one or more destination MAC addresses of downstream routers. Accordingly, the chip can be temporarily attached to the transcription substrate so as not to be deviated from its own position.