1461097367-4e6f6e9e-29aa-433f-8002-41646d3b395c

A hand-held measuring and cutting device for pliable tubing, man-made or natural cordage, roping, etcetera. Methods of refining a natural oil are described. A thin film-manufacturing device is equipped with the shower head in its film-forming vessel and a thin film is prepared using the device.