Disclosed are a display substrate, of which productivity is improved by decreasing five mask processes utilized for fabricating the display substrate used in a liquid crystal display device in a horizontal field ) mode to four mask processes, and a method of fabricating the same. The central access control unit processes ATM signalling and resource management to enable e. The structures can be formed, for example, from cloth tape, silk, wood, glass fibers cord andor microfibers. In a preferred embodiment, the energy source is preferably a cellular telephone. Sorbate in associated evaporator region will boil, enabling cooling of surrounding fluid. An intermediate product used in the manufacture of an optical fiber and protected against break-inducing particulates includes a silica-containing article, and a protective layer that facilitates removal of particulates-that have deposited on the protective layer and that can be ablated during or removed before subsequent processing of the intermediate product.