A method for forming a bump includes the steps of forming a resist layer so that a through-hole formed therein is located on a pad; and forming a metal layer to be electrically connected to the pad conforming to the shape of the through-hole. The system and method utilize a set of fixed volume containers that are graduated to provide a user means to control the volume of food consumed over time. The base unit is generic to all types of test to be provided, and comprises a display, a power supply, a user interface, and generic software to operate the display and user interface. The intersecting links are substantially U-shaped and terminate in first and second shanks. The line sharing circuitry is further configured to generate select signals for the selection circuitry. However, when the vehicle speed V is less than the threshold value Vref, a fuel cut is executed even if the engine speed difference \u0394N is greater than the threshold value Nref and the catalyst degradation flag Fc is 1.