A load sensing device comprise an inner member provided at a front part of a vehicle and a load sensor provided at a position before a front of the inner member, in addition to an outer member and a load transfer member. The second substrate is located above the first substrate. Another outlet is connected to spray nozzles in the reservoir for agitating the additive mixture. The method starts with determining a list of bandwidth consumption entities of a service for each service within the set of services, where each bandwidth consumption entity is based on one or more chains of services. The thermal skin includes micro pin fins on the inner wall to enhance the cooling effect of the impinging cooling air. A rigid, thermally-conductive layer is formed on the sacrificial layer and on the exposed portion of the membrane associated with the one or more hot junctions of the thermopile.