A functionalized fluoropolymer, preferably with phosphate functionality, can be coated on a metal oxide containing rubber substrate, which coating, after heating, results in a fluoropolymer-rubber substrate laminate without degradation of the rubber, and with good adhesion between the fluoropolymer and the rubber. to produce lanthanum crystals; the lanthanum crystals are subsequently desalted: and electron beam melting is then performed to remove volatile substances. Accordingly, the MUX is provided between the data driver and the pixels, and each pixel and signal lines are selectively connected through the MUX, so that it is possible to reduce the number of Integrated chips provided by allowing a compensation circuit built in the data driver. Alternatively, the universal transmitting interface includes a balanced modulator for modulation of the carrier signal generated at the direct digital synthesizer. The master storage element or the slave storage element or both may be constructed using nanotube switching elements, for example, using two nanotube switching element-based inverters. The unused bandwidth may be assigned on a hierarchical or a non-hierarchical basis.