The present invention provides a tire in which generation of partial wear and groove cracks are suppressed. More particularly, the systems and methods enable the culturing and interconnecting of a plurality of tissue types in a biomimetic environment. A well dispersed mixture of a non-aqueous liquid, for example, a nonionic surfactant, and at least about 25%, by weight of the surfactant system results in the mixture having a yield of at least about 2.