An exemplary liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate. The invention further relates to the use of the lubricating composition in an internal combustion engine. The list is sorted out according to dependencies of elements from one another. One embodiment comprises between 25 ppm and 100,000 ppm surfactant and between 72% and 99.