The present invention relates to a mouthspray formulation, which reduces oral bacteria and is effective against dental plaque, gingivitis and oral malodor. Peeling and displacement of the adhesive sheet can be prevented and excellent properties can be maintained even when the adhesive sheet is attached to an article in a short time after the article is coated with the primer. Upon fetching a program instruction to be executed in a computing environment, a determination is made if the program instruction involves accessing a location within a valid stack range that is defined by a high water mark operable to identify the stack pointer’s farthest location from the stack base.