1459856407-818a8cc4-acad-4fcd-8adc-72f5a6c6168b

In one embodiment, there is provided an extender for extending functions of an electronic apparatus. The signal amplification strategy is established for the aptamer-based molecular recognition of a target protein with concomitant release of single-stranded DNA, which binds complementarily to a single-stranded RNA comprising a fluorophore and a quencher. Partial and complete routes are discovered along predicted future-needed routes based upon the predicted need for routes.