1459860145-6e95d116-c738-4bfc-8aaa-734101bdcc82

Provided herein are systems and methods for operating a traveling wave linear accelerator to generate stable electron beams at two or more different intensities by varying the number of electrons injected into the accelerator structure during each pulse by varying the width of the beam pulse, i. The coating apparatus has a rotatable first roll and a rotatable second roll, each having a surface energy. Thus, a very thin package can be obtained.