A transmission apparatus is disclosed which can improve the locking response speed of a lockup clutch when an engine is driven by the output side, without largely changing the structure of the lockup clutch or the like. Also provided herein are methods of treating microbial diseasesinfections and cancer with the compositions. Each column line in the ROM array has a switching mechanism which can connect the column line to a pre-charge voltage when a signal is sent to the switching mechanism from an address bus. A control is configured to control the beam emitter to emit beams onto the surface to form a plurality of lines thereon. The adjustment member is configured to be adjusted to vary a tension force applied to the first tension element.