1459889209-27fde693-b3da-4813-9a07-0573cd3c47fc

A method and apparatus for providing eye-scan authentication using an adaptive liquid lens are disclosed. A detector circuit 28 produces a clamp control signal for switching the clamp transistor 20 to a conductive state so as to provide the electrostatic discharge protection. Preferably, a precoat film, which has optical transmissivity and is constituted by a SiO2 film having a thickness of 0.