1459893190-78c6bef8-db2b-404a-9055-55f525b9e4e1

An access device having a reduced height and capable of suppressing leakage current, a method of fabricating the same, and a semiconductor memory device including the same, are provided. In one embodiment, when an error occurs, an error event is identified. A flexible conduit having opposed end portions is directly connected to a gas supply source and the steam generating mechanism respectively.