1459910536-e07e034c-99b4-4228-9a3b-18da73074689

An improved substrate for Raman spectroscopy of an analyte comprises a porous metal film. The panel includes barrier ribs configured to form a plurality of closed cells, with each closed cell having a discharge region filled with a xenon gas of at least 15% by volume, and another gas of 85% or less by volume. ; Y represents CH or N; Q represents alkylene, alkenylene, etc.