1459926672-44d4caa9-1073-4ddc-a27e-3f2762a59429

A procedure for improved temperature control in controlled radical polymerization processes is disclosed. Such interfering signals can emanate from friendly, as well as unfriendly, sources. In one embodiment, the digital to analog converter circuit comprises a trimmable current control. The surfaces of an interlevel insulating film and insulating film are exposed to the activated oxygen gas.