1459931474-8d58626b-2230-47a5-a631-3e16c3c9541c

Methods of forming metal lines in semiconductor devices are disclosed. The control unit sets, as a first value, a magnitude of a transmission power of the first frame, and sets, as a second value smaller than the first value, a magnitude of a transmission power of the second frame. The sleeve limits a range of deformation so that a breaking point of the energy-absorption device is not reached. In certain embodiments, high resolution disk imaging as small as 60 nm is possible.