Methods, systems, apparatuses, andor computer-readable media for providing device management via application modification may be provided. A cutter unit cuts the sheet to a predetermined length, a thermal activation unit thermally activates a heat-sensitive adhesive layer of the cut sheet, and a discharge roller discharges the thermally-activated sheet through a discharge port. The ink housing assembly defines at least one ink chamber in which ink can be received and an ink outlet in fluid communication with the or each respective, ink chamber. The system may be configured to provide the ability for parent to eliminate risks associated with fluctuations in currency exchange rates by committing to fixed automatic long-term charges at a fixed foreign exchange rate for a fixed term.