A network device management apparatus which generates distribution routes for transmitting distribution information via communication devices, in order to distribute information to plural communication devices connected to a network, and makes the distribution information be transmitted in accordance with the generated distribution routes. In various embodiments, the methods comprise providing a polymeric solution comprising a polymeric material; collapsing at least a portion of the polymeric material about one or more precursor moieties; cross-linking the polymeric material; modifying at least a portion of said precursor moieties to form one or more nanoparticles and thereby forming a composite nanoparticle. In an exemplary embodiment, the graft fixation device is particularly useful to affix a graft within a femoral tunnel. The calculation may be further based on expected positions of additional future monetary packages that are scheduled or predicted, based on history, to be received into the cash supply chain.