1459939165-cc50d3e2-8fe5-4eb8-90e5-b9365649bf13

Disclosed is an improved method and apparatus for estimating and applying a step size value for a least mean squares echo canceller. The torus device includes an optical cavity defined by at least one ring mirror. The present invention can be widely used in the manufacturing process of LED lamp of low color temperature, especially in the manufacturing the mini LED bulb.