Techniques and mechanisms determine latencies of transmitters of transceivers and use the determined latencies to adjust latencies of the transmitters. One of the substrates includes a plurality of scanning lines and signal lines which are arrayed on a display region so as to form a matrix shape, a common wiring formed on a peripheral area surrounding the display region, an interlayer film, pixel electrodes, an inter-electrode insulating film, and a common electrode that is electrically connected to the common wiring. An external fuel tank is suspended on a external fuel tank carrier pylon uploaded on a outboard wing \u201cpseudo-wet\u201d stores station. The Nway redundancy model is a configured prior to runtime operation. Provided is an ion selective electrode cartridge which includes at least one ion selective electrode forming an electrical path with a reference electrode when a test solution is infused, and in which the ion selective electrode and the reference electrode is arranged to surround a container. At least one piece of track management information is provided corresponding to each track.