1459960963-30917674-9f68-4001-a03e-750fc308c9c9

The present invention is a fly ash filler or filler blend having a particle size distribution with at least three modes that when combined with asphalt produces asphalt composites such as roofing shingles with improved mechanical properties at a lower cost than asphalt shingles produced using conventional calcium carbonate fillers. The cooling air passage includes a plurality of impingement openings that are isolated from at least one adjacent impingement opening. Additionally, this invention relates to the combined use of polycations with other anti-angiogenesis agents for the treatment of different angiogenesis-mediated disorders.