1459963580-8ca608f1-e18c-468b-a9b4-c815c78f70b4

Exemplary turbine blade outer edges, exemplary vane inner edges, exemplary systems and exemplary methods are disclosed that help to reduce noise in variable geometry turbines and optionally other turbines wherein a turbine blade interacts with an object. The apparatus includes a fixture with a mounting surface adapted to receive the microstructure device. The tightening shoe further has a locking mechanism for locking said at least one lace in a tightened condition and a release mechanism for unlocking the locking mechanism and releasing the shoe laces. The method also includes inserting a scintillator material into a cavity of a housing defined by an annular sidewall of the housing.