According to one embodiment, a method includes preliminarily measuring the amount of overlay or alignment shift of the mark for overlay or alignment measurement while sequentially shifting a position of a measurement area relative to the mark for overlay or alignment measurement so as to position the mark for overlay or alignment measurement on each of a plurality of partial areas. One method for removing blocking artifacts includes but is not limited to decoding the block-encoded signal to obtain a decoded sequence of video frames and one or more associated motion vectors. Particularly, the control housing can retain wine bottles. An adjustable joint may be provided to enable adjusting a version of the shank having two arms to a certain angle to optimize the turkey fan display. Formula IAr1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl group; X is O or S, preferably O; Ar2 a substituted or unsubstituted arylene or heteroarylene group; R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a C1-C6-alkyl group.