1459974675-d04ead54-5164-48bc-8ed7-a6d2b2f7e602

The present invention provides a narrowshort high performance MOS device structure that includes a rectangular-shaped semiconductor substrate region having a first conductivity type. An example control circuit includes a clock signal generator coupled to generate a clock signal to control switching of a power switch to be coupled to the control circuit. Accordingly, it can be easily verified that a recording and reproducing apparatus properly translates and processes DMA information which is generated after initialization without certification, using a blank test disc.