1459988067-9bd8d8f7-aeec-462d-8f8c-22f70e7b4d03

Methods of establishing secure communication channels in peer-to-peer environments are provided that eliminate role conflicts between peers by determining which peer will act as a client and which the peer will act as a server in a secure connection handshake. The preferred polymer is locust bean gum\u2014graft\u2014poly. For a first duration, the current is equal to a DC threshold current, being the DC current required to switch the multilayer structure between the first state and the second state. A tester device is connected to the memory device and supplies the external wordline voltage.