A mask is formed selectively on a crystalline silicon film containing a catalyst element, and an amorphous silicon film is formed so as to cover the mask. A pulse voltage is applied for a predetermined time to a liquid type identifying sensor heater including a heater and an identifying liquid temperature sensor provided in the vicinity of the heater. The navigation device may provide a toggle feature where the user may flip between the most recently viewed item and a previously viewed item. In use, after unlocking the locking mechanism. The preferred shift abort criteria include: monitoring the operator request for output torque; identifying presence of a fault in an oncoming torques transfer device effective to facilitate operation in the second operating mode; monitoring an optimization routine for managing torque inputs from the plurality of torque-generative devices. Using the dielectric layer in the peripheral circuit region and the gate oxide layer in the memory cell region as etch stop, the cap layer and the conductive layer in the peripheral circuit region, and the cap layer, the conductive layer and the polysilicon layer are patterned.