By utilizing specially processed waste carpeting as a filler in the production of carpet backcoating, roofing materials, or other similar products, the amount of waste carpeting that is landfilled or otherwise disposed of is significantly reduced as is the need for mining the mineral fillers. In some embodiments, a packaging device for a semiconductor device includes a packaging substrate including a semiconductor device mounting region. A CPU determines whether or not a movement of the object scene image captured by the imaging surface satisfies a pantilt condition or a camera-shake condition referring to a threshold value. The length of 15 mm in an axial direction of the cord means a length of 15 mm in an axial direction of an actual cord and the fraction R of the total area occupied by the filaments is expressed as RFA, wherein A represents the total area of the cord and F represents the area of the cord occupied by the filaments. These methods and apparatus allow a user to access and make use of electronic media input and output devices by reference to andor utilization of standard printed matter, such as magazines, textbooks, or any other printed matter that can be correlated to electronic media. Device information of the new device object is updated by using the acquired device information.