A management apparatus receives an allocation request from a printer in accordance with a designation of a user, and reads a page count upper limit and an already-allocated page count for the user. An encoder encodes the k input bits into a sequence of at least 2n symbols where 2n>m, using an extended Reed-Muller code from a Kasami sequence. A number of failures is determined. cerevisiae culture or culture area containing calcofluor white and the culture is incubated with the test sample for such time under such conditions sufficient to observe yeast cell growth inhibition in a corresponding culture or culture area containing calcofluor but no test sample. This has many benefits including the ability to better function in the new IMS infrastructures being assembled.