A method for rapidly charging an electrically rechargeable battery or batteries string by a series of charging pulses, interspersed with battery discharge pulses effective to eliminate undesired concentration polarization by substantially thinning or dispelling electrical double layers and diffusion layers at electrodes contacted by an aqueous electrolyte solution. The detection of an occurrence of respiratory apneae or hypopneae is performed by collecting the patient’s endocardial acceleration, and determining at least one parameter, i. The leveling member is positioned between the head and the bottom surface of the frame and is displaceable relative to the head in a first direction. Transformed plants, plant cells, tissues, and seed are also provided having enhanced disease resistance.